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Every device uses a GPU, also known as a video card or graphics card, to display images, videos, and 2D or 3D animations. These GPUs perform many demanding tasks on computers today, such as gaming and video editing. The performance of these tasks depends heavily on the quality of the graphics card in your computer. A good graphics card is crucial for handling tasks like video editing smoothly. Today, we’ll explore GPUs Basics and Buying Tips to help you understand more about these essential components and how to choose the right one for your needs.
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What is GPU?
The full name of GPU is Graphics Processing Unit. This is the unit that processes all the graphics in your computer. Computers generally have two types of GPUs – one is inbuilt, and the other is dedicated. Every computer has a unit inside the CPU where the inbuilt GPU is installed, whether it is an Intel CPU or an AMD CPU. With this inbuilt graphics unit, you can do all the tasks on your PC very smoothly. But when you are going to use games or heavy software like Adobe Premiere Pro or Adobe After Effects, you will need a dedicated graphics card. This graphics card will take your gaming or video editing experience to a much better level and your work will be done at a much faster speed.
Let’s see how the graphics card works:
When it comes to monitors, we are introduced to something called pixels. Usually, an image we see on a monitor is nothing more than a collection of a few target pixels. Images are stored as binary data on the chip. The CPU needs a translator that will convert the binary data and show it on the monitor in the form of an image.
This is exactly where the graphics card comes into play. The graphics card integrated into the PC converts the binary data and brings it to us as a complete image.
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Why is the use of a graphics card necessary?
Graphics cards, or GPUs, are indispensable tools in modern computing for a variety of demanding tasks:
     1. Video Editing: To achieve smooth and efficient video editing, a powerful graphics card is crucial. It accelerates processes like video rendering, which is essential for creating high-quality videos. Without a capable graphics card, video editing can be slow and frustrating.
     2. High-Level Graphical Work: Professions like 3D modeling and architectural design rely heavily on graphics cards to handle complex computations and renderings. A good graphics card enhances productivity and ensures superior visual fidelity.
     3. Gaming: Gaming enthusiasts understand the necessity of a graphics card for immersive gameplay. Whether for casual gaming or professional eSports, a graphics card enables smooth graphics rendering and optimal performance, enhancing the gaming experience significantly.
     4. Animation Work: In the animation industry, where meticulous attention to detail and rendering large frames is critical, a graphics card plays a pivotal role. It speeds up rendering times and supports the creation of high-quality animations, making the workflow more efficient.
    5. 4K Video Rendering: As 4K video becomes more prevalent, editing and rendering such high-resolution content demands a powerful graphics card. It handles the intensive processing required for smooth playback and professional-grade editing.
    6. Game Development: Creating games requires a robust development setup, including a high-performance PC with a capable graphics card. Game developers rely on graphics cards not only for testing their games but also for ensuring they run smoothly and look impressive.
Understanding GPUs Basics and Buying Tips is essential for choosing the right graphics card for your needs. Whether you’re into video editing, gaming, animation, or other graphical tasks, investing in a quality graphics card can significantly improve your productivity and overall computing experience.
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Things to keep in mind about graphics cards:
- Resolution and Monitor: Current minimum power cards can display programs from 3840 to 2160 pixels. But it is not possible to give good performance with this card in case of high-power games. In games, the video card positions geometry and lighting and transforms images in real-time. That’s why the more detailed the images and monitor resolution the games have; the more powerful graphics cards are required.
- High-Refresh Gaming: For many years, 60Hz was the panel-refresh ceiling for all monitors, but today, high-refresh gaming monitors deliver smooth performance at 144Hz, 280Hz, and even 360Hz. Most gamers don’t care about extreme refresh rates, but for fast-action and competitive games, high-refresh rates work as an advantage.
- HDR Compatibility: Graphics cards should be selected keeping in mind the capacity for HDR. While this may not be a very useful feature for many gamers, it is visually very important.
- Free Sync vs G-Sync: Free Sync is AMD’s technology, and G-Sync is Nvidia’s. Both use Adaptive Sync technology, without which the game screen shows tearing.
Things to keep in mind before buying a graphics card:
The above discussion may not make sense to you when it comes to buying a graphics card for yourself. So, let’s take a look at the important things before buying a graphics card:
- Bandwidth: Many people may think that I am talking about buying a graphics card, but why didn’t I talk about memory first? See, more or less all of us have a misconception that “the more memory a graphics card has, the higher the performance it will be.” But that is not the point at all. The key here is bandwidth. The real fun of a graphics card is in the bandwidth. The higher the DDR in your graphics card, the higher the bandwidth. One thing to note here, the DDR RAM in your CPU has nothing to do with the DDR in the graphics card. When it comes to bandwidth, keep two things in mind:
- Clock speed
- Bus speed
Remember, DDR5 RAM provides twice the performance of DDR3 RAM at the same clock rate. So, 1GB DDR5 RAM is much better than 4GB DDR3 RAM.
- Shader Core: Rendering of images is the main task of shader cores. Bandwidth has a huge impact on it. Shader cores mainly work with 3D objects. Each company gives a different name to the shader core:
- Nvidia – CUDA Cores
- AMD – Stream Processors
The more shader cores your card has, the greater its image processing capabilities.
CPU Review:
Many of us say that buying any CPU and adding a good graphics card will do the job. But the main point is that to get good output from a high-quality graphics card, your CPU must also be of good quality. Remember, if your CPU is a Celeron, Pentium, or Dual Core, then buying an expensive graphics card is nothing but a waste of money. However, if your dual-core CPU is of an updated generation, that is, if it is a dual-core 7th generation, then a good quality graphics card can be installed. But I would suggest you use at least a Core i series CPU for a graphics card.
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Essential GPU Cooling: GPUs Basics and Buying Tips for Heat Sinks and Cooling Fans
There is not much to say about this because almost all companies in the market use good quality cooling systems in their graphics cards. However, there are some companies that don’t include the option of a cooling fan on the card to offer low-cost graphics cards, which is not a good thing at all. Because, if there is no good cooling system on the card during the management of high-performance software or games, it can be problematic. Hence, cooling is essential for graphics cards. With the way software and games are being upgraded these days, you need a good quality graphics card along with your CPU.
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